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Quick answer: Do not use official OpenStreetMap tiles for a mainland China product. OSM itself is not fully blocked, but the default tile servers (*.tile.openstreetmap.org) are extremely unstable from mainland networks — failed loads, timeouts, and very slow tiles are common. For China-facing users, prefer Amap, Tencent Maps, Tianditu. Availability in China: Limited.
Availability in China:Limited
Also searched as: osm.
Why official OSM tiles fail in mainland China
OpenStreetMap is Limited for mainland China production maps. The project is reachable in principle, but Chinaready does not recommend depending on OSM's official online tile service for a China-facing app or website. Three constraints matter more than the “is it blocked?” question:
Network: official tile servers sit overseas. Direct mainland connections are often throttled or interrupted, so raster tiles fail to load, time out, or crawl.
Compliance: China's Surveying and Mapping Law (测绘法) requires map services offered inside China to hold the relevant qualification and a map review number (审图号). Shipping an unreviewed foreign basemap creates takedown and app-store risk.
Coordinate offset: OSM uses WGS-84. Mainland products are expected to use GCJ-02 (the “Mars” coordinate system). Plotting unconverted WGS-84 points on a China map can shift markers by hundreds of meters.
Domestic tile paths commonly used instead
If the product and users are in mainland China, switch to a compliant, in-country tile or SDK path rather than OSM's official CDN:
Option
Why teams pick it
Access
Amap (高德地图)
Mainstream China maps with fast mainland loading — a practical default for web and App tiles
Public raster tile URLs are commonly used for quick Leaflet-style integration without registering a key; keyed APIs remain available on the developer platform
Tencent Maps (腾讯地图)
Stable domestic tiles and strong mainland access — a close second to Amap for web maps
Likewise offers free raster tiles that teams often use without a key, plus keyed LBS APIs
Tianditu (天地图)
Official national basemap from the National Geomatics Center of China — strongest compliance story
Register a free account and use the issued Key
Self-hosted OSM (advanced)
Teams that need OSM's open data under their own control can download the extract, then serve tiles from a mainland private host with tools such as TileServer-GL. That removes the overseas-tile network problem. Publishing those tiles as a China map service still requires the relevant surveying and mapping qualifications and a map review number — self-hosting is not a shortcut around 测绘法.
How to choose
Default web / App tiles: start with Amap; use Tencent Maps when the stack already sits in the Tencent ecosystem.
Highest official / government-adjacent compliance: evaluate Tianditu.
OSM data you must keep: self-host tiles in mainland China and complete the mapping-qualification path before public launch.
For China-facing products, drop OSM's official online tile service. Prefer Amap, Tencent Maps, or Tianditu so loading, coordinates, and map-review compliance stay in-country.
Tencent Maps and Tianditu appear on this alternatives page as orientation options — Chinaready does not add them as Explore / Landscape product tiles from this rewrite. Confirm tile terms, keys, GCJ-02 handling, and map-review requirements before production adoption.
Amap (高德地图) is the mainstream China map stack with fast mainland loading. Public raster tile URLs are commonly used for quick Leaflet-style integration without registering a key; keyed APIs remain on the developer platform. Primary OSM-tile substitute for China-facing web and App maps.
Tencent Maps (腾讯地图) offers stable, fast mainland raster tiles that teams often use without a key for basic web maps, plus keyed LBS APIs. A close second to Amap when the product already sits in the Tencent ecosystem.
Tianditu (天地图) is the official national basemap from the National Geomatics Center of China — the strongest compliance-oriented OSM substitute. Register a free account to obtain a Key before serving tiles.
Not as a production default. Chinaready labels OpenStreetMap as Limited. OSM itself is not fully blocked, but official tile servers (*.tile.openstreetmap.org) are extremely unstable from mainland China — failed loads, timeouts, and very slow tiles are common. Do not point China-facing maps at OSM's official CDN.
Why shouldn't teams use official OSM tiles in mainland China?
Three reasons: official servers are overseas so tiles often fail to load; China's Surveying and Mapping Law requires a map-service qualification and a map review number (审图号), so an unreviewed foreign basemap is a compliance risk; and OSM uses WGS-84 while mainland maps require GCJ-02, which can offset points by hundreds of meters.
What are the best China alternatives to OpenStreetMap?
Chinaready currently lists these China-market options for OpenStreetMap: Amap, Tencent Maps, Tianditu. Prefer Amap (高德地图) or Tencent Maps (腾讯地图) for fast domestic raster tiles, and Tianditu (天地图) when official national-basemap compliance matters most. Confirm tile terms and keys before shipping.
Can teams self-host OpenStreetMap tiles in China?
Yes as an advanced path. Download OSM data and serve tiles from a mainland host with tools such as TileServer-GL to avoid overseas tile outages. If you publish those tiles as a China map service, you still need the relevant surveying and mapping qualifications and a map review number — self-hosting does not by itself satisfy 测绘法.
Where should teams go after shortlisting OpenStreetMap alternatives?
Pick a domestic tile or SDK path, convert coordinates to GCJ-02, and confirm map-review / qualification requirements before launch. Use the interactive Chinaready Landscape for adjacent stack choices, then read Chinaready's main site for launch operating guidance. If the path remains unclear, book a call with Chinaready.